Thursday, November 28, 2019

Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird

Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird The story To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee won the Pulitzer Prize, and in a short time has become a classic and is used in schools in the USA. The plot and inspiration of the characters are drawn from her family, neighbors and an event that took place in Alabama in 1936. The novel tackles the issues or rape and racism, but she filled it with warmth and humor as well. The plot involves Tom who is accused of raping a white girl. The community is torn apart and Atticus decides to defend him. Despite the evidence that clears him, Tom is found guilty. The primary theme is that of racial injustice and the loss of innocence, with the lesser themes of class courage compassion and gender in the American deep south. In particular, there are three themes: Innocence and Experience There are three main children in the story who react to the harsh reality of the trial. All lose their innocence. Dill panics and is filled with fear, Jem grows cynical and disillusioned with the so-called Justice system. Scout reacts more positively, hoping for social change. The main lesson the children learn is that in small towns people who do not conform become marginalized. They also see what adults do not about the loneliness and rejection people like Boo, Dolpus and Tom experience. Scout learns that children are already seen as acceptable or not based on circumstances they cannot control from Aunt Alexandra condemnations and judgments about the Radleys, Cunninghams and others. Children play a main role in Harper Lees novel and her sympathies are with lie with the  good-natured ones. We learn about â€Å"dignity in the midst of squalor† The Enmity and Tension The town is seething with mistrust, amnesty and hate. Prejudice further divides the town by race and class and a price is paid. Racial prejudice is the main focus but class differences and heredity and inherited social status unfairly dictates how people are treated. In this community, economic hardship plays a great part. It is in the great Depression and in extreme conditions Harper shows that people react differently, some are generous and fair, while others are mean and fearful. In this town the poor white farmers have been â€Å"hit the hardest, while businessmen are struggling against bankruptcy. In the middle of it, all are innocents like Tom and Boo. Inequality Harper Lee makes her case for social equality to be practiced as the law provides, and that equal right should be extended to all. She exposes the snobbery and prejudice that mars communities everywhere. She goes far to show the logic behind how things are, and exposes how they ought to be. Education is a clear route to equality in Lees world. It will guarantee equality. All her characters who are educated are also decent and treat others well, such as Scout, Atticus and Miss Maudie. Bob, Mayella and Aunt Alexandra are uneducated, mistrustful and suspicious. It is a tragic situation, moved and manipulated by deep prejudices, deep-rooted suspicion and mistrust, generational class traditions and fearful men. An innocent man is condemned not because of what he did, but because of the powerful forces of racism and inequality. A powerful and effective book. Tips on writing a good analytical essay on this topic: An analytical essay mostly explores another piece of writing, such as a book. If you are writing about a work of fiction, your focus can be one the characters, or a sentence that is central to the work. Write a thesis statement in a sentence or two. You may add background of your topic as well in introduction. Make an outline with introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your paragraphs need a topic sentence, and something from the book text. Your personal reactions can be noted. Your conclusion should bring your thesis and paragraphs together. Our custom essay writing service is designed to help students with writing analytical essays on any topics. Just order a custom paper at our website online.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay Example

Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay Example Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay Corporate scheme of Qantas has been back uping all its concern aims and besides employee degree single aims so that the company produces better consequences for the satisfaction of clients. Airline industry is a immense topographic point where different companies are working and if planning and strategic determinations do non run into the demands of the current environment of the concern than it would be bad for the company. Selling and Auditing are the cardinal countries where the strategic determinations of the Qantas have to concentrate. In Australia the air hose industry has been under crisis since 2000 so the Qantas had to undertake the state of affairs by strategic moves and proper planning has to be done for that. Selling auditing has been done by the company several times to look into the effectivity of the strategic determinations that were being made to back up the selling activities sing new and old clients ( Kain and Webb, 2003 ) . In add-on to these, a important worldwid e tilting in rapid expression of low-priced transporter was empirical and the challenge for Qantas to keep both the low cost and high quality criterions was hard but feasible and it worked on it. Australian air hose industry was non opposed to this, two moderately priced air hoses that is to state wish and Virgin Blue Airlines were launched in 2000 and so they created a sense of competition in footings of selling activities for the company and therefore auditing was going necessary. Use OF BUSINESS TOOLS TO UNDERTAKE FORMAL MARKETING, AUDITING AND PLANNING Business tools like schemes and client services tools like package, plans and policies if used decently for the Qantas would assist set abouting the formal selling, scrutinizing and be aftering. Formal Marketing would come if the selling schemes are planned based on perfect concern tools that are available in the market for market research, client analysis and selling scheme preparations. Similarly if we move toward the scrutinizing side the construction could be formalized through several concern tools that would automatically bring forth scrutinizing study to analyse concern schemes. Auditing tools like package tools and concern bundles should ever be a beginning of support to set about more formal schemes to be made, more complex analysis to be done and more accurate planning to be done. Planning is another major portion which would bring forth consequences for the Qantas ( Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, and Armstrong, 2007 ) . Planning is the most critical portion because if it s d one good, ends good and if non so the result would besides acquire disturbed Planning concern tools available in the market let us to use the resources at best of the capableness to do them bring forth best consequences and this is what is needed at the point of clip. Qantas has already been utilizing several different concern tools for selling, scrutinizing and planning and besides bring forthing consequences expeditiously. If farther utilised good Qantas can do it a competitory border for the company and an effectual manner to fulfill the clients. MOST IMPORTANT MACRO-ENVIRONMENT FACTORS IN QANTAS Macro environment factors that are act uponing the Qantas Airlines include Political, Economic, Societal, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors. All these factors are really critical for the success of Qantas. Political factors like Australian political relations and the province Torahs are traveling to act upon the tendencies of the company and the net income devising would Torahs be disturbed if the revenue enhancement policies changes from the governmental governments. So Qantas has to concentrate over such schemes really carefully and it has to be prepared for such alterations because they are out of control of the company. Social factors like altering tendencies among clients, debut of new tendencies in the society and altering similitude and disfavor of people are all such factors that should be prepared and should be decided in schemes ( Kain, and Webb, 2003 ) . Technological factors are altering twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and therefore this would hold bee n a biggest challenge for Qantas to get the better of such challenges and get by up with all new technological betterments go oning twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Particularly it has to be really strong in Research and Development so that every coming engineering comes foremost in Qantas before hitting the rival companies. Environmental factors like conditions and environing states and their policies are really of import to be considered so that Qantas designs its schemes consequently as it has been making antecedently. Legal factors are last but non the least factors which play portion in success of the company and they play really critical function in doing such policies. MOST IMPORTANT MICRO-ENVIRONMENT FACTORS IN QANTAS Micro environment has been besides really of import and several factors are portion of micro environment like strengths, failing, chances and menaces of the company. Qantas Airways, a national Australian air hose established in 1920 is the universe s 2nd oldest air hose header towards a century of age in 2020 ( Harcourt, 2004 ) . Strengths Along with its subordinates served destinees, a figure of international flights includes about all the continents like Africa, Oceania, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Bing the most oldest in age, Qantas airways is far in front in experience, operational answerability, engineering and services. For all categories including economic system category a epicurean amusement system is provided along with in flight cyberspace installation and with every place holding a LCD screen. Promising a comfy journey, going by Qantas air hoses is cost effectual. A complete cabin system is provided with First category, concern category, premium economic system category and economic system category classification. A paramount committedness is assured through a proper client charter including client s safety, in clip going and reaching, proper caretaking in instance of any bad luck and procuring personal information of their clients. An environment friendly attack through group environment policy sing all modern-day issue sing environment for the attainment of green planet. Airway squad has ever been working for supplying every possible path that is widening twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Shows their goodwill gestures at the clip of exigency in their ain part or for their ain people settled abroad in the class of emptying charter. Qantas air passages had been declared as World Skytrax Airline of the Year ( for five back-to-back old ages ) , Skytrax Best Airline Australia ( 2005, 2006, 2008 ) , and Skytrax Best Regional Airline Australia ( 2006, 2008 ) for their services along with several wine design and amusement awards. Failings A conservative policy is implicated while flight that kids going unaccompanied are non allowed to sit along with male travellers, which compels the work forces to experience sex discriminated as females can every bit be suspected for kid maltreatment. Despite being the oldest among the air hoses, Qantas air passages had gone through one air accident in about each decennary which indicates inefficiency in trifle. Due to environmental restraints, some long path direct flights are frequently delayed. Opportunities Proper policies are launched for regular circulars by points gaining through any type of activity that includes money disbursement, either through hotel staying, recognition card use, auto leases, dining and much more. Members are besides given different types of premiums clip to clip. Turning points increases client value from Ag, gold to Pt. Leases has been announced for new aircraft fleet to provide more riders, employment chances, services efficiencies and widening winging concern. For advancing business communities entree to universe with no problem a nine has been organized for uninterrupted and epicurean travel with precedence cheque in and certain concern related and personal installations. Subscription can be made from one to several old ages. Menaces Strong response to planetary fuel monetary value addition, by about half duplicating the ticket on about 10 % addition in fuel monetary values that has late been noticed. Certain efforts of extortion have been made that had an inauspicious consequence on air hose repute but now they are about sorted. Qantas has been accused in 2006 and had been proved guilty for monetary value repair. They had to pay they were fined a immense trade of money, if this happens in hereafter will turn out a dire menace to air hose repute. Selling RESEARCH AND MARKETING INTELLIGENCE Soon the Qantas Group is among one of the few major air hose groups in the universe that are still doing net incomes. Several air hoses are doing considerable losingss, and few amalgamations have besides been seen in past ( for case KLM-Air France ) , coup detats by some large companies and bankruptcies of houses ( e.g Northwest and American Airlines ) . In malice of the apparent flushed first feeling, the existent profitableness word picture across the Group has been diverse, with Jetstar s domestic and planetary operations normally executing good, while the Qantas divider of the concern has been executing less than them. This has been critically because concern intelligence is really of import. Market research has to be on precedence to gain precedences and therefore if company falls down the major issue is low research of market. Qantas s market portion has declined bitterly in the last decennary. At the same clip as the air hose was in a taking market topographic point with 34.4 % of the transition to and from Australia, from 2010 to 2011 its market portion had declined to 18.7 % ( Bamber, Lansbury, Rainthorpe, and Yazbeck, 2005 ) . Intense market research has let it go on and the Qantas has ever been really concerned about that and in response to market needs the launch of Jetstar was planned, which has fascinated 8 % of planetary transition into and out of Australia separating the in general Qantas Group with a 26.5 % market portion at the terminal of 2011. Cleavage AND SPECIFIC SEGMENTATION VARIABLES Cleavage is really of import and critical for Qantas as it has been aiming the domestic and international markets together. The economic capableness of the Qantas international concern is, however, critical to the Qantas s purposes and ends. Dazzling this, a demand to take down the costs is an indispensable occupant of the Group s program for Qantas. Harmonizing to the air hose, the cost base is about 20 % higher than major rivals ( Porter, 1979 ) . Cleavage should be done consequently so that the demands are met and no infinites are left for the rivals to take over. But side by side it is besides really of import that the company follows its ain capacities while aiming a market section. It merely does non hold the small cost formation of many of the rivals, in peculiar the Asiatic rivals. Cleavage needs to be on the footing on geographic as age, gender and other factors do non truly count. Segmentation and specific cleavage variables like demographics, psychographics, buyer-graphics and geographic are critical if selling of the company is planned. Pricing criterions should be set harmonizing to the demands of the clients and cleavage can be based upon that every bit good. Understanding OF MARKET POSITIONING Positioning has been really critical portion of selling scheme which has to be decided by the Qantas and it already has done it good. It has positioned its merchandise domestically on the footing of monetary value incursion while international the placement is based over quality more. The major measure of positioning policy is to be familiar with likely violent net incomes. Qantas has many times for distinguishing its extent and augmented repetitive benefit against its rival Virgin Blue from side to side merchandise and service division ( Coyne, and Sujit 1996 ) . We know that Qantas is a most of import supplier of air conveyance ; the cardinal advantage that a client will take release of is time-critical conveyance . Understanding OF BUYER BEHAVIOR Buying behaviour of client is another major factor which it considers good and behaviour of clients towards the air hoses. Customers have ever thought of holding privileges in footings of monetary values and quality of services. Customer behaviour has ever been a critical phenomenon to analyze when it comes to success or failure of a company ( Brandenburger, and Nalebuff, 1995 ) . Customer would wish to hold proper services and installations during the flight with the sense of security and safety during the journey. Customer s penchant should ever be the centre of attending for the company. Customer is ever right and his attitudes and behaviours are ever critical for the success of the Qantas. Behavior of the bing client of Qantas toward the trade name is loyal but the new client or the client who is utilizing rivals services are non cognizant of the company strengths wholly and this makes it hard for them to take Qantas among all. For this Qantas has to plan a really strong selling run that would convey benefit in footings of client base and the social consciousness about Qantas. Customer base when increases bring a batch of benefits for the company and this should be the focal point of Qantas right now. Decision The overall appraisal of different factors of Qantas have made us recognize that the market analysis and research is really critical and strategic determinations, planning, appraisals and hearing could be done reasonably and more accurately after you have complete cognition about internal and external factors of the company. Position of the merchandise plays really important function in its success or failure so Qantas should take attention about that. Customer behaviour besides plays really of import function and analyzing client behaviours would once more be done through the market research activities. Qantas if focal points all above exactly would acquire privilege to acquire success shortly and for long term.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

ART History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ART History - Essay Example â€Å"The Dadaists’ pessimism and disgust surfaced in their disdain for convention and tradition. These artists made a concerted and sustained attempt to undermine cherished notions and assumptions about art† (Kleiner 928). Therefore, the movement came to question former artistic standards by denying any existing connection between reason and logic on one hand and artistic expression on the other hand. Marcel Duchamp was one of the most important representatives of the Dada movement and was also known as a hero of anti-art, because he challenged traditional artistic conventions. One of the facts that earned him this characteristic was his exhibit the ready-made sculptures in 1913. These were casual objects abandoned by their and stumbled upon by the artist on the streets or somewhere else; Duchamp altered or combined them with other objects in order to created the so called ready-mades. This way, the objects lose their utilitarian function and gain an artistic one. One of the most famous ready-mades, which triggered the public’s strong reactions of admiration or disagreement, was the Fountain, which is illustrated in the first image below. It is a porcelain urinal, which Marcel Duchamp altered by adding the signature (â€Å"R. Mutt†) and the year of 1917, carelessly written on the left side of the urinal. The signature has its roots in the mundane as well, since â€Å"R. Mutt† is not a famous, important name but rather pseudonym which derived from the name of a plumbing company, Mott. Perhaps the name of the readymade is the one that makes the piece so interesting; fountain suggests somewhat the idea of a beautiful architectural monument, while Marcel Duchamp’s fountain is a tribute derived from a simple object that serves basic human physiological needs. Nothing extraordinary, yet somewhat challenging for the human perception. However, I would like to emphasize the fact that Duchamp did not choose to exhibit the Founta in aesthetical purposes, since it would have been a contradiction to the Dada philosophy. Still, even if it does not have an aesthetical role, the Fountain has profound resonances as an important work of art; meaning of this artwork is that it he challenges the viewer to see a simple, ordinary object from a different angle and this way, to gain new a perspective and find a new use for it. Therefore, the Dada movement did not try to create the extraordinary, but merely to put the ordinary into a whole different light and it is hard to imagine a more aggressive avant-garde approach to art (Seigel). Another artist who has also created art that challenges the traditional standards and understandings of traditional artistic thought is Bruce Nauman, an American contemporary artist who is considered to be a performance and conceptual artist. In the mid 1960s he abandoned painting and decided to focus his creative activity towards object making or modern sculpture. This way, by experimentin g with different materials, that were not normally associated with an artistic function, such as latex, different kinds of wires, fiberglass, latex, concrete and even wax, he managed to make a very distinctive statement in the art world. At the same time, I believe that it is admirable that he tried to incorporate in his art modern visual aids such as neon lights, video and sounds, trying to create innovative and somewhat shocking, attention grabbing artworks, which would be able to

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Becoming an Engineer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Becoming an Engineer - Essay Example new professionals that can improve the operations of companies in order to create more work opportunities that will reduce unemployment across our nation. Engineers are the key personnel that protect mother earth from the damage machines impose on our environment. A mechanical engineer can design systems that utilize less energy and reduce pollution levels by minimizing or eliminating waste and gas emissions. Engineers are also involved in governmental projects that help improve the quality of life within our communities. For me working with other people and collaborating in joint efforts is important. People that work as engineer are in constant communication with other employees to discuss ideas and find solution for problems. The engineering field is a profession that can provide me with a good income to support myself and my family. The average salary for an engineering job is $66,000 (Simplyhired). Along with a good another job thing about this career that it field in which a lot of new jobs are being created. The United States recently elected a new president that wants create new jobs in the automobile industry and in alternative fuel creation. Both of these industries hire a lot of engineers to work for them. An engineer is a profession that is marketable in the United States and in the global job marketplace. They can work on a lot different things, thus their versatility given them more options for job selection. An engineer can work for the public or private sector as well as become self-employed by becoming a consultant. I have chosen this career path as my future goal because my personal abilities and skills are aligned with things an engineer needs to be good at. I’m a person with good math skills and analytical ability. I like working in fast-paced environments were technology and computers utilized. For a person to be happy in the workplace they need to feel comfortable and like what they are doing. The engineering field has always inspired me

Monday, November 18, 2019

Husband, Lover and Friend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Husband, Lover and Friend - Essay Example The husband and the wife are just like a vine intertwined or a branch grafted to another branch, with both branches sustaining one another. A man must also realize the implication of two people spending a lifetime together and sharing a life together even when it entails tremendous amount of tolerance and self-sacrifice. Both husband and wife must fulfill the human needs for love, friendship, family, and companionship the need for affection, recognition, and appreciation. All of these are plain and simple manifestation of love. The role that a husband plays could also be defined by what we expect him to be. Everybody expects a husband to be faithful, dependable, tough, yet tender. A man's faithfulness means so many things. It could mean loyalty, devotion, reliability, and fortitude. A man is faithful not only to the woman but he should also be faithful to his obligations and the tasks that go with being a good husband. A man is devoted to the woman not only with his attention but also in the time that he spends with her. The husband also provides security at home. It is quite burdensome for a man that he must provide all the needs at home. However, in many ways doing this is what really makes a man a man. He was made the stronger sex, physically so that he could protect the woman and spare her from the cumbersome tasks. Most of the time, husbands measure themselves up on the power or authority that they wield in the family. However, a husband needs not a commanding voice or any rule or law because a woman does not adhere to any other kind of influence but love. A woman would surrender her spirit to the man who knows how to love. Bayless Conley could not have been so right when he quoted that "husbands must go all out in love for their wives - a love marked by giving, not getting." He further stated that wives are a reflection of the words husbands speak to them. Conley explains: I can learn a whole lot about a man by just looking at his wife's countenance. I find out what kind of man you are by looking at your wife's face. She is a reflection of the way you treat her and of the words you speak to her. It is written, not all over your face. It is written all over her face. If you are going to be a good lover, you first have to learn to love with words. Compliment rather than criticize. ( 2 ) If it is true that a good wife brings joy and honor to the husband, it must also be true either way for it is the person whom we love and value the most who could shape our character and affect us the most. A woman would look good and look happy if she is treated right. If a husband fulfills the woman's needs, it makes her happy. Finally, the husband was charged to: Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labor which thou takest under the sun.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Works of Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

Works of Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969), a German-born architect is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of Modern architecture, responsible for establishing and popularizing a new architectural style in the U.S. Mies left Germany in 1938 to head the Armour Institute, which later became the Illinois Institute of Technology. His design of the Main Campus and of other important buildings, such as the apartment towers at 860 and 880 North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago and the Seagram Building in New York, helped set a new aesthetic standard for modern architecture. (Blake, 1960).Mies created an inspiring 20th century architectural style, stated with high clarity and simplicity. He carried the ideals of rationalism and minimalism to new levels. His work in US made use of modern materials such as steel and glass to define interior spaces.(Kostof, 1995). He called his buildings skin and bones architecture. He wanted to achieve an architecture with a minimal framework of structural o rder balanced against the implied freedom of free flowing space. Mies Buildings in US radiate the confidence, rationality and elegance of their creator, free of ornamentation excess.(Blake, 1960) His philosophy that less is more became a guideline for architects in the 20th century. (SearchQuotes) With the establishment of a new campus for the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Mies van der Rohe had the opportunity to plan the campus as well as several other of building. The Minerals and Metals building (1942- 1943) was Mies very first construction on the campus. This building marked the first step toward the realization of Mies master plan for the IIT campus which was one of his most famous works in America. This project is not something made by the God of Crown hall stated by Kevin Harrington but rather Mies urges us to understand the building as part of the development of his own architectural language.This is where we first see his transition from forms that has been dear to his heart, seen in his work in Europe, to new forms that were possible, necessary and significant. It is in the Minerals and Metals building we first see Mies use of rolled -steel- I beam as part of his structural grammar. Mies unconventional use of steel was a map to the inside of the building, a nd it inaugurated a technique he used again in his projects in America. Giedion,1982). Crown Hall (1950-1956). This building situated on the IIT campus is a modern masterpiece. The National Historic landmark described Crown hall as A straight forward expression of construction and materiality, which allows the structure to transcent into art. Crown hall is an enormous room, 120 x 220 ft. in plan, 18 ft. high without interior columns, used for the architectural school. The building is raised several feet above the ground to allow light for the below grade school of Design. The most interesting point is the structural solution of exposed structural beams above the roof, making dear the method of achieving the clear-span interior. The huge scale of the building and the column-free open plan of the main floor of Crown hall demonstrates Mies innovative concept of creating universal space. Mies van der Rohe ended his relationship with the school in 1958.(Blake, 1960) Exterior, entry faà §ade Open plan of Crown hall, creating universal space. Shifting away from Mies work on IIT campus, another of his well renowned work is Farnsworth House (1946-1951).A small weekend retreat outside Chicago. The Farnsworth house is one of the most radically minimalist houses ever designed. Its interior, a single room, subdivided by partitions and completely enclosed in glass.The muteness speaks to us through the gentle and contlingent setting of the house on its site Hartoonian(1984,pp.48).The building is held together by only eight steel columns. Mies van de Rohe was able to realize spatial and structural ideas. For example the I beams are both structural and expressive. The use of glass negates the dialectics of enclosure and openness Hartoonian(1984,pp.48). Farnsworth House which may seem as an iconic glass box to be viewed from afar is rather a space through which life unfolds both independently and interdependently with nature.(Blake, 1960). Sketch of Mies Farnsworths House. Floor plan of Farnsworth House. The Seagram Building on Park Avenue was Mies first attempt at tall office building construction.Mies creates a stunning monument to the International Styles faith in simplicity and clarity. The 38-story tower quickly began the countrys most influential and copied office building, an instant classic. The buildings external faces are given their character by the quality of the materials used the tinted glass and the bronze I-beams applied all the way up the building. In the picture below you can see the building is pulled back from street line to allow the building to circumvent the setback provisions of the city code as well as create its own breathing space(Kostof,1995) The Seagram Building is the first bronze-coloured skyscraper. The metal bronze skin that is seen in the facade is non-structural but is used to express the idea of the structural frame that is underneath. Additional vertical elements were also welded to the window panels, not only to stiffen the skin for installation and wind loading, but to aesthetically further enhance the vertical articulation of the building.(Blake,1960). Exterior view from the northwest Structural plan of one corner, showing the main . pier and projecting I- beams. 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago is another of Mies high rise building where he implied the same style of modern architecture carried in his projects in the US. The 26-story towers bordering Lake Michigan give a beautiful waterfront view. The reason for this creation involved his concept that architecture should be independent of the site. The buildings are renowned for their structural clarity and composition on the site. The same common materials are used in this project: steel, aluminium and glass. The most impressive feature of the building is the skin and bone expression of the steel and glass towers.The steel I-beams effortlessly define the structure while the glass suspends and encloses space. It is obvious that he relies on clarity of form achieved through elegant proportions. Prior to this point, structure was hidden within architecture, but here we see a change.Mies merged the two by exposing the steel, realizing his own words: When technology reaches it true fulfilment, it transcends into architecture This is not only seen in this project but many of his other projects in the US.(Blase,1999) Two apartment buildings at cross axis towards one another on the triangular site delivering view of surrounding area. Another of Mies very striking projects is Federal Center.Here once again we see the minimalist glass and steel design which is very simple yet very striking. According to the AIA guide of Chicago: Miess uncompromising devotion to principle, together with his vaunted sensitivity to proportion and structural detail, and, in this case, the organizational scale, combine to give the complex a monumental urban presence. Both towers are curtain-wall structures, characteristic of the high-rise design of Miess American period. Their steel frames, suppressed behind uniform walls of glass and steel, are marked off by projecting steel I-beam mullions. The Post Office, a unitary space with a central core, is similarly typical of Miess reductivist concept of the single-storey pavilion. Externally thin yet powerful structural columns of steel brace enormous panes of tinted glass. The plaza at the federal center is cold, uninviting which minimal seating and with this the one story post office, every thing feels very utilitarian. But this does not mean Mies lacked an eye for detail.His eye for details is seen through all glass design, which was very deliberate as well as the granite tiles of plaza to the granite walls in the lobby. Black I-beams look very industrial running up the side of the building and are completely ornamental. The Alexander Caldwells flamingo structure in the center is marked contrast to the plain building behind it.(Blaser,2004) The plaza of the Mies van der rohe designed Federal center in Chicago,The Klucynski builidng is to the left,one story post office to the right and Alezander Caldwells flamingo structure in the center. Mies van der Rohe without a doubt created an influential 20th century architectural style in the US, stated with high clarity and simplicity.He helped define modern architecture in the US by emphasizing open space, revealing the industrial materials used and reinventing the form of buildings. He carried the ideals of rationalism and minimalism to new levels. This is clearly evident in Minerals and Metals, Crown hall, Farnsworth house, Seagram building and the Federal Center.His use of modern materials such as glass and steel can also be seen in these buildings. Mies Buildings in the US radiate the confidence, rationality and elegance of their creator, free of excess ornamentation. He follows his philosophy that less is more and this approach of Mies is pertinent as ever in his projects.(Blake,1960).

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Censorship In Fahrenheit 451 Essay -- Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451

Censorship in Fahrenheit 451   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, the people live in a society full of censorship. Montag, the main character of the story, is inspired by a young girl to question law around him and begins to have doubts about what good they serve. In Fahrenheit 451, censorship in the world consists of book burning, manipulative parlor families, and the intolerance of those who attempt to be an individual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Book burning in the story is done by firemen to supposedly prevent society from unhappy emotions and unjust thoughts. Any person who was perceived or proved to possess any sort of reading material was reported to firemen using alarms, which were sent to the fire station. On duty firemen then immediately went to the home of the lawbreaker and burnt the books discovered. Books would be covered in kerosene and torched with a flame-thrower. Houses were made fireproof in order for the firemen to burn the books inside the house without causing too much destruction. Immediately after the books are burned, the offender is arrested and taken to prison. Although book burning was the most abrupt and outlandish form of censorship, people experienced mind censorship in their homes every day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parlor walls were walls in a room used for watching television and specially designed â€Å"interactive† programs, designed to provide people with pleasure. Shows writ...